摘要
The paper gives an overview of the Anti-Christian Movement of 1922-1927, focusing on the role of Peking University faculty and students in the first stage of the movement. Statements by some important Peking University intellectuals, such as University President Cai Yuanpei （蔡元培） and Professors Chen Duxiu （陈独秀）, Hu Shi （胡适）, Zhou Zuoren （周作人）, etc. are discussed in detail. Special attention is given to those comments that stand out as against ＂majority opinion＂. Neither the Communists nor the Nationalists were key leaders during the first stage of the movement. It was the clash of core Chinese cultural values with those of Christianity and the Chinese desire to industrialize a country overwhelmed by the Western powers that were instrumental in the instigation of the Anti-Christian Movement.
本文阐述了北京大学知识分子在中国20世纪初的非基督教运动中所起的作用，尤为重视北京大学学者中的“非主流”观点。虽然北京大学大部分知识分子的观点和反基督教的主流舆论相吻合，但是也有许多学者表现出了高度的理智和宽容，警醒“用宗教式的狂热来进行反宗教运动”属于过激行为。这种众口一声中的少数派声音的存在，反映了一个文化的成熟、城府和健康。在今天中华民族力图重振文化大国形象的努力中，仍然有借鉴意义。
