摘要
在众多近红外光谱检测方法中,动态光谱法以能消除检测中个体差异和测量条件的影响而备受研究者的青睐。动态光谱提取自光电容积脉搏波,是与动脉血液信息高度相关的近红外光谱,可应用于动脉血液成分的无创检测,具有很好的临床应用价值。高精度和高速度是动态光谱检测的核心问题。应用过采样和数字锁相检测技术能提高动态光谱法中光电脉搏波信号的检测精度,文章对此进行了理论推导。同时,为了克服过采样导致的大数据量和锁相放大要求的大运算量等困难,提出了基于LabVIEW的快速算法和通过外部接口调用C语言的方法应用于动态光谱光电脉搏波的提取,并在LabVIEW环境下进行实验验证。结果表明,该方法不但提高了运算速度,还大大缩小了数据的存储量。
Dynamic spectrum （DS） detection is attractive among the numerous noninvasive blood component detection methods because of the elimination of the main interference of the individual discrepancy and measure conditions. DS is a kind of spectrum extracted from the photoelectric pulse wave and closely relative to the artery blood. It can be used in a noninvasive blood compo- nent concentration examination. The key issues in DS detection are high detection precision and high operation speed. The preci- sion of measure can be advanced by making use of over-sampling and lock-in amplifying on the pick-up of photoelectric pulse wave in DS detection. In the present paper, the theory expression formula of the over-sampling and lockqn amplifying method was de- duced firstly. Then in order to overcome the problems of great data and excessive operation brought on by this technology, a quick algorithm based on LabVIEW and a method of using external C code applied in the pick-up of photoelectric pulse wave were presented. Experimental verification was conducted in the environment of LabVIEW. The results show that by the method pres- ented, the speed of operation was promoted rapidly and the data memory was reduced largely.
出处
《光谱学与光谱分析》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期444-447,共4页
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(60674111)资助
