摘要
全麻苏醒期躁动（emergence agitation，EA）为一种业已熟知的临床现象，但其机制尚未阐明。可能由在不熟悉的环境下迅速苏醒、疼痛（创伤、咽喉炎、膀胱膨胀等）、诱导期紧张、低氧血症、气道梗阻、喧闹的环境、麻醉持续时间、患者的个性、术前用药和麻醉的类型等因素诱发。本文主要讨论术后躁动的可能原因，提供更好的识别和预防此类问题的方法。
Postoperative agitation is a well-documented clinical phenomenon. There is no definitive explanation for this agitation. Possible causes include rapid awakening in unfamiliar settings, pain （ wounds, sore throat, bladder distension, etc. ）, stress during induction, hypoxemia, airway obstruction, noisy environment,anesthesia duration,patient＇ s personality,premedication and type of anesthesia. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the possible causes of postoperative agitation, providing a foundation for better methods of identifying and preventing this problem.
出处
《中国临床实用医学》
2010年第1期255-257,共3页
China Clinical Practical Medicine
关键词
全麻苏醒期躁动
病因
诊断
治疗
Emergence agitation
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
