摘要
目的:观察应用呼吸训练器进行呼吸训练对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能及生存质量的影响。方法:选择稳定期COPD患者42例,分为呼吸训练组20例,对照组22例。对照组按常规内科治疗,呼吸训练组除常规内科治疗外,应用呼吸训练器行缩唇-腹式呼吸训练6个月。训练前后分别测定肺功能,评价生存质量(QOL),与对照组及训练前比较。结果:(1)与对照组及训练前比较,训练组20例患者呼吸训练后用力肺活量、1 s用力呼气量、1 s用力呼气量/用力肺活量有明显改善(P<0.05);(2)对照组与训练前比较,日常工作能力、社会活动状况评分显著下降(P<0.05),抑郁、焦虑症状减轻。结论:应用呼吸训练器行呼吸训练能改善稳定期COPD患者的肺功能,提高COPD患者的生存质量。
Objective： To observe effects of lung function and survival quality in application of breath training device to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases（COPD） in stable phase. Methods： Forty- two COPD patients in stable phase were divide into breath training group（ 20 cases ） and control group （22 case.s）. Breath training device was employed to special training for 6 months in breath training group. Lung function and the survival quality were observed and analyzed in two groups, respectively. Results： （1）Compared with those of the control group and before training, the forced vital capacity（FVC）, 1 s forced expiratory volume （FEV） and 1 s FEV/FEV all were improved significantly （P 〈 0.05 ）. （2） Scores of work capacity, social activity were lower than those of the control group and before training, as so depression and anxiety disorders. Conclusion： Breath training device is useful to patients with COPD in stable phase, which can improve index of lung ruction and survival quality.
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2009年第4期323-326,共4页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
稳定期
肺功能
呼吸训练器
呼吸训练
生存质量
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
stable phase
lung function
breath training device
breath training
survival quality
