摘要
目的了解云南省某地区毒品及9～15岁艾滋病致孤儿童的行为问题、健康状况及其关系,为做好遗孤儿童的心理辅导和心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)和访谈对60名毒品、艾滋病致孤儿童行为问题、健康状况进行调查,并进行统计学分析。结果毒品及艾滋病致孤儿童行为问题检出率为53.3%,其中男童检出率为55.26%,女童检出率为50%,男女童差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.155,P=0.694);遗孤儿童生理健康总体状况相对较好(111.55±21.24),优于心理健康(97.22±19.47)和社会健康(86.33±15.03);男女童行为问题组的SRHMS各项得分普遍低于非行为问题组;男女童行为问题总分对SRHMS各项目(除社会支持)均有明显的负向预测作用。结论毒品及艾滋病致孤儿童行为问题较为突出,健康状况不容乐观,学校应及时对其进行心理干预和辅导。
Objective To explore health status and behavioral problem of orphans with parents died of AIDS or drug abuse in Yunan province for effective intervention.Methods With Aehenbach＇s Child Behavior Cheeklist（CBCL） and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale（SRHMS）,60 ophans at age of 9-14 years and with parents died of AIDS or drug abuse were surveyed.Results The incidence of behavioral problems of the orphans was 53.3%（male：55.26%,female：50%）.There was a significant difference in the incidence between different genders （χ2=0.155,P=0.694）.The physical health of the orphans（111.55±21.24）was better than their psychology health （97.22±19.47）and social health （86.33±15.03）.The heath condition of the orphans with behavioral problems was worse than that of other orphans.The behavioral problem scores had a good predictable to the scores of SRHMS except social support.Conclusion The behavioral problems of orphans with parents died of AIDS or drug abuse is serious and immediate psychological interference is needed.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期33-35,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
2008年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金(08C023)
