5Webster J, Osborne S. Phlebitis associated with perip- heral intravenous catheters[J]. Am J Infect Control, 2007,35(4) :287-288. 被引量:1
6Uslusoy E, Mete S. Predisposing factors to phlebitis in patients with peripheral intravenous cathers:a descrip- tive study[J]. J Am Acad Nurs Pract,2008,20(4):172- 180. 被引量:1
7Catney M R, Hillis S, Wakefield B, et al. Relationship between peripheral intravenous catheter dwell time and development of phlebitis and infiltration[J]. J Infus Nurs,2011,24(5) :332-341. 被引量:1
8Stranz M, Kastango E S. A review of pH and osmolarity [J]. International Journal of Pharmaetutical Compoun- ding,2002,6(3) :216-220. 被引量:1
9Poole S M, Nowobilgki-Vasilios A, Free F. Intravenous push medication in the home[J]. J Intraven Nurs, 1999, 22(4) : 209-215. 被引量:1
10Alexder M, Corrigan A, Gorski L, et al. Infusion nurs- ing: an evidence-based approach [ M]. St Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier, 2010 550-570,391-436. 被引量:1