摘要
在人工智能发展的50年中,人们对人工智能的认识经历了多次变化和范式转化过程。从符号主义、联结主义到行为主义,人工智能研究中智能思想的形成以及认识的变化吸取多元学科理论观点和方法,在假说与实证、改变与重构的经验积累及实践选择中发展。这种以模拟人类思维、心灵复杂现象的人工智能学科,其研究势必遵循多元的研究取向和研究方式,并逐步向实体智能化(逼近于人体智能)发展。
During the fifty years' development of Artificial Intelligence (AI),there have been several changes and paradigm transition in people's understanding of it. From symbolism,connectionism to behaviorism,during the formation of AI thoughts and changes of understanding,theories,concepts and methods of various disciplines were adopted. The AI research makes its way through hypothesis and demonstrations,changes and reconstructions,experience accumulation and practical choices. As a simulation of human thoughts and complicated mental phenomena,the AI research is certain to follow multiple orientations and methods,and develop towards entity intelligence (approximating to Human intelligence).
出处
《现代远程教育研究》
CSSCI
2010年第1期14-17,共4页
Modern Distance Education Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"学习科学与技术设计的理论与应用"(07JA880056)
江苏省"十一五"教育科学规划重点资助课题"学习科学与技术支持的理论与实践研究"(B-a/2006/01/017)的阶段性成果
关键词
人工智能
符号主义
联结主义
行为主义
范式转化
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolism
Connectionism
Behaviorism
Paradigm Transition
