摘要
主要通过对《哲学研究》进行分析和理解,结合相关的资料和评论,引出维特根斯坦否定私人语言存在的著名论题。通过私人语言与外在参照系、私人语言缺乏检验的标准、私人语言无法建立规则等三个步骤论述维特根斯坦私人语言论题。最后阐述该论题在维特根斯坦后期哲学中的重要地位,对唯我论的反驳,以及对语言哲学流派所产生的影响。
Mainly based on the analysis and understanding of the Philosophische Untersuchungen, with the combination of some related material and comments, this article elicits Wittgenstein＇s famous proposition that private language does not exist. Then, it discusses Wittgenstein＇s private language proposition through three steps： private language and the outside referenee; private language is lack of standards for proving; regulation of private language cannot be established. Finally, the article comes to discuss the important role private language plays in Wittgensteiffs late philosophy, how it has disproved the Solipsism, and the effects it bears on the language philosophy.
出处
《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第6期625-628,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition
关键词
维特根斯坦
私人语言
私人语言论题
Wittgenstein
Private language
Private language proposition
