摘要
晚清时期在对外关系领域,不仅在事实上确曾存在着传统与近代两种不同体制外交关系共存的客观现象,而且在制度层面负责处理对西方国家近代条约关系之新型机构与主管对周边朝贡国家关系事务的传统对外关系机构,也曾至少共存半个世纪以上的时间。在朝贡关系体制的边缘亦即周边朝贡国家如近代朝鲜,也曾出现极为类似的所谓"两截体制"局面与制度。"一个外交两种体制"在晚清时期不仅是在朝贡关系体制的中心与边缘普遍存在的一个客观现象和事实,而且也是清政府统治集团在对外关系制度层面非制度性地因应上述客观变化的结果,本质上则可以说是晚清对外关系近代转型过程中所出现的一个过渡性现象与特征。
In the field of the late Qing dynasty's foreign relations,there were actually two foreign relationship systems co-existed:traditional tributary relationship system and modern foreign relationship system.There were new institutions dealing with western countries in the manner of treaty relationship,and traditional institutions tackling with the neighboring countries in the manner of tributary relationship.On the periphery of tributary relationship system,the extremely similar phenomenon called 'dual system' once occurred in modern Korea.'One diplomacy two systems' was a universal and objective phenomenon in the center and periphery of the tributary relationship system countries,and also was the result of the Qing government non-institutionally accommodating the objective changing reality on the level of external relations.Essentially,it is a transitional phenomenon in the transition of the Late Qing dynasty external relationship.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期70-83,共14页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
