摘要
浙江嘉兴府属嘉善县与嘉兴、秀水二县之间的田地争端,起自明代万历年间,延续至清代。清代三县的争田,经过四次结案,处置结果仍是照旧额征课,不过,中央承认了三县都有丈缺田地。于是,嘉善县转而请求豁除丈缺田地的虚粮,并最终在同治年间得到批准。通过三县争田事件,可以看出清代中央政府与地方政府的矛盾冲突,更显现出明清两代的时代差异。
The field conflicts between Jiashan, Jiaxing and Xiushui County, which all belonged to Jiaxing Prefecture of Zhejiang Province, began from Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and lasted out to Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the field conflicts among these three counties had been judged by the local government for four times. Although the results were all according to the original taxes without reduction and exemption, the central government recognized the missing fields in these counties. Then, Jiashan County appealed for exemption of taxes on these missing fields, and finally got the approval in Tongzhi period. The frictions between the central and local government can be drawn from the field conflicts among these three counties, and also the difference between the Ming and Qing Dynasty can be clearly found.
出处
《古今农业》
2009年第4期63-69,共7页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
关键词
清代
嘉兴府
争田
Qing Dynasty, Jiaxing Prefecture, Field Conflicts
