摘要
目的了解青岛地区大学新生的心理健康状况。方法采用整群随机取样方法,以大学生人格健康量表(UPI)为工具对6500名大学新生施测。结果青岛地区大学新生心理健康状况总体良好,部分学生存在一定程度的心理问题,占20.4%;大学新生有无"振兴中华"、"提高教养水平"和"积极参加社团"入学动机对其心理健康水平的影响存在显著差异(t=9.64,P<0.01;t=3.66,P<0.01;t=3.22,P<0.01)。结论要重视大学新生的入学动机教育,包括理想信念教育、人文素养教育及社团文化教育。
Objective To understand the mental health status of freshmen in Qingdao area. Methods By cluster random sampling approach, a total of 6500 college freshmen were conducted testing by University Students Personality Inventory（UPI）. Results Mental health status of college freshmen on the whole are well in Qingdao, but some of them exist a certain degree of psychological problems, accounted for 20.4%. The mental health of freshmen having ＂rejuvenating China＂, ＂pay attention to improve education level＂ and ＂actively take part in society＂ enrollment motivation, which are significantly higher than that no such enrollment motivated college students （t=9.64, P〈0.01; t=3.66, P〈0.01; t=3.22, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Pay attention to the enrollment motivation of college freshmen, especially in ideals and beliefs, quality education in humanity and association culture.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第12期1486-1487,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理健康
入学动机
人格健康量表
大学新生
青岛地区
Mental health
Enrollment motivation
University Students Personality Inventory
Freshmen
Qingdao area
