摘要
目的了解新疆地区海洛因依赖者的心理健康状况,并进行评估。方法采用随机抽样方法,从三个具有代表性的美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)门诊,抽取185名接受MMT的海洛因依赖者,用症状自评量表SCL-90进行症状测评,进行单因素及相关因素分析。结果t检验结果显示,海洛因依赖者,其症状各因子均分、总分、总均分均显著高于中国常模,表明存在较为严重的心理问题。方差分析表明,女性多数因子均分高于男性;维吾尔族依赖者的心理问题较汉族、回族严重;接受MMT<6个月者,各项因子均分明显高于6-12月和>12个月者。结论海洛因依赖者存在较为严重的心理问题。
Objective To study the psychological status of heroin addicts in Xinjiang. Methods One hundred and eighty five samples used in the study were from methadone users randomly selected from three representative MMT clinics. Then self-evaluation of their symptoms was conducted among them using SCL-90,and both single-factor and correlated-factor models were further analyzed. Results The t test showed that all factors in methadone users were scored higher than in average heroin addicts, though differences did exist among different types of methadone consumers. The covariance analysis showed that scores of majority of factors in females were higher than in males. The psychological dependence among the Uygur ethnic was higher than among the Han and Huis ethnics. The subjects receiving MMT less than 6 months had higher scores than those receiving MMT for 6-12 months or longer than 12 months. Conclusions All participants involved in this study have higher levels of psychological disorders.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2009年第6期594-596,606,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
