摘要
王国维号称"史学大师"、"国学大师",其生涯不过半百,然造述惊人。其所涉及的学术领域之广,并世罕有其匹。筚路蓝缕,以启山林,故蔚为一代宗师。若将王氏一生的学术成就归结起来,其前期成就主要在文学,包括文艺批评、诗词与戏曲史研究,他融中国古代文论和西方哲学、美学理论为一炉,著有腾誉士林的《红楼梦评论》、《人间词话》,迄今仍被学术界奉为经典名著。王氏匪夷所思地沉潜于西方哲学家那布满艰涩而又幽邃的思想丛林,采撷下盈溢着文化芬芳的花蕾,并播撒在近代那贫瘠的美学园圃中,堪称将西方美学系统引入中国并使其独立为一门学科的第一人。王氏后期,学术重心转入对金甲文字、汉晋简牍、汉魏石经、敦煌卷子、古器物学的考释,仍是当代史坛无法逾越的学术空间;王氏于商周史、蒙元史等方面的研究,更是生面别开,创获尤多。至于传统的"说文"学、训诂学、音韵学、版本目录学、校勘学,亦皆渊萃卓如;王氏纯熟地以小学沟通学术之林,诚为其治学中的一大法宝。就其治学特点而言,大抵有四:一是视野开阔,气象宏深,大气包举;二是果于自信,而又不武断、更不师心自用。对学术自由的笃信和力行,是王氏作为一个成熟学者的重要标志;三是具有强烈的时代精神与独立意识。王氏自觉地追求学术上的"无我之境",即注重学术、知识本身相对存在的客观价值与长远效用,并强调学术上的"三无"主张;四是方法科学,观念先进。尤以其"二重证据法"和"阙疑法"为著。胡适、吴宓等人之所以极力聘请王氏入主清华国学研究院,不仅缘于王氏卓荦的学术成就,他们同时也看到了王氏身上所透发的那种强烈的学术魅力与超凡气象。环顾近现代学术界,大家辈出,却鲜有像王氏这样的旷世奇才,在哲学、经学、小学、文学、史学、美学、考古学、戏曲学�
Wang Guowei, known as the ＂master of history＂ and ＂master of Chinese Study＂, has made marvelous achievements in academy, though his life time is short. He has a wide range of academic fields, including Chinese literature, literal criticism, the researches in poetry and the drama history. He has mixed Chinese ancient literary comments, western philosophy and aesthetic theory together. His works including ＂Comments on Dreams of the Red Chamber＂ and ＂Ren Jian Ci Hua＂, are still regarded as classic academic masterpieces. During his later time, he turns his academic center to the inscription on tortoise shells and on bronzes, inscription on bamboo slips of Han and Jin Period, the stone scriptures in Han and Wei Period, the collection of sutras of Dun Huang and the interpretation of antique articles. He is still unequalled in these fields. His educational academic characteristics are ： 1. the wide visual field, 2. self- confidence but not arbitrator, 3, strong spirit of times and sense of independence.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2009年第6期38-44,共7页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
王国维
文化心态
学术追求
Wang Guowei
scholastic achievement
educational characteristics
