摘要
双关、"缘语"是日本和歌重要的修辞方式。双关语多使被修饰部分形成双重结构,即表面上描写景物世象,实则暗示人的意念、心理活动,烘托人物的感情。"缘语"是日本人独创的表现形式,即利用两个或者两个以上的关联词相互照应,令人产生某种联想,幻化出虚实相间的美妙境象,进而达到拓展表现空间,丰富作品内容与蕴涵的目的。双关、"缘语"经常与枕词、序词等配合使用,使和歌产生典雅简约、细腻含蓄、余韵清幽的艺术魅力。
As the oldest genre of the Japanese verse literature, waka makes use of pun and engo, the two most important rhetorical devices. Pun often takes advantage of the dual structure of the modified part ： on the surface it is meant to depict a scene or phenomenon, but in reality is used to convey the writer＇s ideas, his mental activities or feelings. Invented by the Japanese people, engo exploits the co-reference of two or more associated words or phrases to invoke in the reader＇s mind images that verge on illusion and reality. The device can thus serve the purpose of enhancing expression and enriching the contents and implications of the work. In addition, both pun and engo are often employed along with makurakotoba and joshi to obtain the artistic charms of graciousness, conciseness, subtlety, implicitness and serenity.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期113-116,共4页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
和歌
修辞技巧
双关
缘语
waka
rhetorical devices
pun
engo
