摘要
我们依据394个语言样本数据库,通过分析双唇、齿龈和软腭三套爆发音在四个基本模式和若干个破缺模式里清、浊、送气对立特征,归纳出东亚语言爆发音的普遍语音类型。同时,针对每一种类型中存在的例外情况,运用历史语言学、语音学的知识对其形成的原因进行了解释。
This paper puts great emphasis on examining some common plosives in East Asian languages typologically. All materials are selected from Sino-Tibetan Database Project, which is composed of 394 languages and dialects. It includes Tibeto-Burman, Kam Tai, Miaoyao, Austroasiatic, Austronesian languages and some Chinese dialects. We derive four general phonology typologies and several phonemes-absent typologies by analyzing the voiced, voiceless and aspiration features in bilabial, alveolar and velar plosives. We also offered our own explanations to exceptions based on historical linguistics and phonetics theory.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期561-572,共12页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
基本模式
破缺模式
普遍类型
例外
basic model phonemes absent model general typology special appearance
