摘要
着重分析了创新风险和技术类型两个影响寡头垄断企业技术创新模式选择的主要因素,并依据这两个因素提出一个综合决策矩阵。该矩阵认为,当进行核心技术创新且风险较小时,倾向于选择自主创新的模式;当进行核心技术创新且风险较大时,倾向于选择研究型合资企业的模式;当进行辅助性技术创新且风险较大时,倾向于选择非股权的合作开发模式;当进行辅助性技术创新且风险较小时,倾向于采取技术创新外包的模式。其中,就研究型合资企业和非股权合作开发模式而言,创新成果给不同企业带来的收益大小可能并不相同,因此这两种创新模式对企业相对优势的影响还需要进一步探讨。
This paper analyses innovative risk and technological types, the two main factors affecting the oligarchic enterprises＇ choices of technological innovation models and provides a comprehensive decisionmaking matrix based on these two factors The matrix shows that oligarchic enterprises will prefer independent innovation in the condition of core technological innovation with a lower risk, prefer research joint venture in the condition of core technological innovation with a higher risk, prefer non-equity codevelopment in the condition of auxiliary technological innovation with a higher risk and prefer technological innovation outsourcing in the condition of auxiliary technological innovation with a lower risk. While, in the case of research joint venture and non-equity co-development, the two collaboration innovation models, the benefits of innovation to different enterprises may not be the same. Therefore, the effects of these two models on the comparative advantages of the oligarchic enterprises also need to be further explored.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期94-99,共6页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70672053)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(06JA630055)
关键词
技术创新模式
寡头垄断
创新风险
技术类型
technological innovation models
oligopoly
innovative risk
technological types
