摘要
针对我国华北一年两熟地区玉米秸秆覆盖量多,小麦免耕播种易堵塞的问题,提出了驱动拨指链抛茬和刀刃型开沟器切茬相结合的新型防堵原理,设计了免耕播种机驱动链式防堵装置。通过分析防堵装置的运动过程,确定了驱动链、拨指和刀刃型开沟器等关键部件的参数。田间试验表明,驱动链式防堵装置能够有效解决秸秆堵塞问题,保证小麦免耕播种机的通过性。由于及时清除刀刃型开沟器前方的玉米秸秆残茬,开沟阻力降低了12.3%。相比条带旋耕式小麦播种机,驱动链式小麦免耕播种机在保证种肥情况的同时,土壤扰动量减少了66.4%,油耗降低了8.07%,较好地满足了当地的农艺要求。
This paper put forward the new anti-blocking principle combining residue-throwing by poweredchain finger and residue-cutting by knife type opener, and designed the powered chain anti-blocking mechanism for no-till planter according to the problem of residue blocking of no-till wheat planting in heavy corn residue cover fields in annual double cropping areas of North China plain. Furthermore, the key parameters for powered-chain, chain finger and knife type opener were determined based on the analyses of the movement of anti-blocking mechanism. The field experiment showed that the powered- chain anti-blocking mechanism could solve the residue blocking effectively, so as to ensure the passing of wheat no-till planter. Through real-time clearing of corn residues before the knife type opener, 12.3% of opening force was decreased. Compared with the strip roto-tilling wheat planter, the powered-chain wheat no-till planter could not only seed and fertilize at the suitable depths, but also decrease soil disturbance and fuel consumption by 66.4% and 8.07 %, respectively, which indicates that this new planter can meet the requirements of agronomy in North China plain.
出处
《农业机械学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期44-48,共5页
Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery
基金
中-澳合作项目(SMC/2002/094)
中国农业大学科研启动基金资助项目(2007028)
关键词
小麦
免耕播种机
保护性耕作驱动链式
防堵
Wheat, No-till planter, Conservation tillage, Powered-chain, Anti-blocking
