摘要
依据2002年中国家庭收入项目(CHIP)数据,本文应用微观经济计量方法估计了城镇居民的就业方程和工作时间方程。研究结果表明,随着教育年限的增加,个体就业概率不断增加;随着家庭其他收入的增加,个体就业倾向逐渐降低,工作时间逐渐减少;随着家庭人口数的增加,就业个体的工作时间逐渐增加。低收入群体女性和男性工作时间的工资弹性分别为-0.3237和-0.3167,而女性中高收入群体工作时间的工资弹性为0.1429,说明倒S型劳动供给曲线在2002年中国城镇劳动力市场是存在的。因此,政府部门应结合经济发展水平适时地提高最低工资标准,完善社会保障制度,同时加大对低收入群体教育和培训投入力度,促进低收入群体社会福利水平的改善。
With 2002 CHIP data, this paper estimates employment equation and work hour equation using methods in China＇ s urban labor market. The results show： the probability of employment increases with the education level increasing; the probability of employment and the work hour decrease with the family income increasing; the work hour increases with the number of family increasing. Tne work hour elasticity to wage rate of female and male is - 0. 3237 and - 0. 3167 respectively in low income group and the work hour elasticity to wage rate of female is 0. 1429 in middle and high income group, so there is inverse S curve in 2002 China＇ s urban labor market. In order to elevate the social welfare level in low income group, the lowest wage level should increase with the economic development and the investment to education and training should increase.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期56-64,共9页
Finance & Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD790079)的资助
