摘要
古汉语中"见V"结构中的"见"无论是在受事主语句系统中,还是在施事主语句系统中,都没有完全虚化成为语法标记,被动意义的产生是由句子内施受成分的隐现决定的。施事主语句系统中"见"是动词中的一个小类,表施加。
The word ＂Jian＂ in ancient Chinese structure of ＂Jian ＋ V＂ is not completely funetionalized as grammar indicator no matter whether it is used in an active or passive subject system. The passive meaning is decided by the absence or presence of the doer in the sentence. ＂Jian＂ in the active subject system belongs to one of verb＇s smaller categories, indicating ＂ make sb. do＂.
出处
《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期29-31,共3页
Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition
关键词
“见V”
语法化
施受成分
施加义
Jian ＋ V
grammaticalization
the element of being done
the meaning of active action
