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祈愿类俗赋举要(一)

Review of Vulgar Fu on Supplication(Ⅰ)
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摘要 俗赋除了具有铺写、用韵、虚拟等赋体特征之外,又兼有浅近、诙谐、实用等的俗文学性质。依俗赋的特质,可将其分为祈愿、诙谐、故事寓言、隐语、认知、铺叙、论辩等类。祈愿类俗赋有驱傩辞、上梁文、撒帐辞等民俗应用文。祈愿类的俗赋含有基层民众的生活愿望,表现出铺排的文学效果,兼具有民俗研究与文学欣赏的价值。 Besides the characters of Fu style works of description,rhyme and unreality,vulgar Fu has some characters of folk literature such as simplicity,humor and practicality.According to the particularity of vulgar Fu,it can be divided into groups of supplication,humor,allegory,argot,perception,description and argument.Vulgar Fu of supplication includes practical writings such as diction used to exorcise epidemic and ghost,diction used when a roof beam is set,and diction used in the wedding ceremony.This kind of vulgar Fu is written to express the hope of ordinary people and has narration effect of literature. Therefore, it is meaningful both for folk custom study and literary appreciation.
作者 欧天发
出处 《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第5期70-82,共13页 Journal of Liaodong University:Social Science Edition
关键词 俗赋 祈愿文 驱傩辞 上梁文 撒帐辞 vulgar Fu writing on supplication diction used to exorcise epidemic and ghost diction used when a roof beam is set diction used in the wedding ceremony
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