摘要
诗谶者,关乎诗之神秘预验之事也。作为中国古代一个很重要的文化现象,其完全可上溯至先秦时代。其中,又以《左传》所记尤为典型和特别。《左传》中的诗谶,大致可分为三类:繇辞之谶、歌谣之谶、赋诗之谶。诗谶与原始巫术、宗教思维有关,这三类谶的演化,基本上反映了春秋时期诗谶由宗教世界向人文时代嬗变的痕迹。《左传》中的诗谶,本质上当被看作一种文化叙述策略,其所依据和反映的,正是彼时业已强盛的人文精神。故其诸多之诗谶现象,实为基于礼义德信、民本等思想所作的预验,亦即社会历史经验之显现。
As an important cultural phenomenon in ancient China,poetic prophecy could be traced to the pre-Qin period with typical and special description in Zuo Zhuan.Poetic prophecy in Zuo Zhuan can be approximately divided into three kinds of prophecies which existed in Zhouci（繇辞）,ballad,and Fu and poems.Poetic prophecy is related to the thinking of primitive magic and religion.The evolution of these kinds of prophecies basically reflected the change of poetic prophecies from times of religion to that of humanity in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. Essentially, the poetic prophecies in Zuo Zhuan should be regarded as a culture narration tactic. What they were based and they reflected is the powerful humanistic spirit in that times. These many poetic prophecies are actually prophecies which were made with the ideas of courtesy, justice, virtue, relief, and ＂people first＂. That is, they were reflection of historical experience.
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期74-80,共7页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
关键词
《左传》
诗谶
卜辞
歌谣
赋诗
巫术宗教
人文精神
Zuo Zhuan
poetic prophecy
oracle inscriptions
ballad
Fu and poem
magic religion
humanistic spirit
