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利拉鲁肽:2型糖尿病治疗的新武器 被引量:9

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摘要 胰升糖素样肽1(glucagon-likepeptide-1,GLP-1)属于肠肽类激素,相对分子质量约为3000U,由30个氨基酸残基组成,其氨基酸序列与胰升血糖素有50%的同源性,两者有共同的前体——前胰升血糖素原(Proglucagon),胰升血糖素原基因翻译加工,经酶解去掉N端的6肽和c端酰胺化而形成,GLP-1(7—36)是天然GLP-1的主要形式。食物在肠道的消化吸收过程中,刺激肠道内分泌细胞L细胞产生GLP-1,它具有葡萄糖依赖的促胰岛素分泌、抑制胰升血糖素、抑制胃肠分泌和胃肠动力,同时促进胰岛素的合成,从而产生降低血糖的作用。
作者 郑少雄
出处 《中国糖尿病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期721-722,共2页 Chinese Journal of Diabetes
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同被引文献41

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