摘要
目的了解北京、沈阳、上海、长沙、广州和银川6城市吸烟者中低焦油香烟吸食者的认知情况及影响因素,为防治工作提供依据。方法使用多阶段抽样法在6城市中抽取4817名吸烟者,调查其低焦油香烟吸食情况及相关认知,使用多变量Logistic回归分析吸烟者吸食低焦油香烟的影响因素。结果成年吸烟者中54.2%吸食低焦油香烟,45.8%吸食普通卷烟;普通卷烟和低焦油香烟吸食者中认为吸烟对健康没有好处分别占82.9%,80.6%,戒掉低焦油香烟比较容易分别占44.1%,40.5%,有戒烟意愿分别占27.5%,22.3%,很担心吸烟会损害今后健康分别占21.7%,15.6%,对吸烟总体看法很不好或不好分别占57.1%,50.5%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);6城市间低焦油香烟的吸食比例差异较大,分别为北京60.1%、沈阳56.5%、上海41.2%、长沙90.0%、广州28.1%和银川60.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,吸烟者选择低焦油香烟的影响因素为城市、健康意识、戒烟意愿。结论6城市中吸食低焦油香烟的比例差异较大,具备健康意识、戒烟意愿的人群更有可能吸食低焦油香烟。
Objective To collect information of adult smokers using ＂low-tar＂ cigarette in Beijing,Shenyang,Shanghai, Changsha,Guangzhou and Yinchuan,and figure out relative influential factors. Methods With multiple stage sampling method, 4817 adult smokers were selected and surveyed with face-to-face interview to collect information of ＂low-tar＂ cigarette consumption and relative health consciousness. Data were analyzed with logistic regression to find out influential factors. Results The ratio of smokers reported using ＂low-tar＂cigarette was 54. 2% in six cities. Compared with regular cigarettes users,＂low-tar＂ cigarette users had significant higher percentages for considerations of ＂Smoking is not good for health＂ （ 82. 9% vs 80. 6% ）, ＂Low-tar cigarettes make it easier to quit smoking（44. 1% vs 40.5% ）＂,＂having plan to quit smoking（27.5% vs 22.3% ）＂, ＂worrying about smoking will damage health in the future（21.7% vs 15.6%）＂ and ＂Smoking is bad or very bad（57. 1% vs 50.5% ）＂.There were significant differences in the rate of using low-tar cigarette between six cities. The result of logistic regression analysis showed that different cities ,health consciousness and intention to quit smoking were associated with the behavior of using ＂low-tar＂ cigarette. Conclusion There are differences in the rate of using low-tar cigarettes between six cities in China. Health consciousness and the intention to quit smoking are associated with the probability of using ＂low-tar＂ cigarette.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期1180-1182,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
美国罗斯维尔园多学科烟草使用研究中心基金项目(TTURC-P50CA111236-02)
关键词
低焦油
认知
影响因素
香烟
＂low-tar＂
cognition
influential factors
cigarette
