摘要
词法层面上语素有自己的构词域,语素在构词域内实现自己的构词功能。本文考察了"-子"的构词域,并以构词域为视角分析了后缀"-子"的表义问题。本文认为:1)"-子"在一定的构词域内有贬义色彩和表小功能;2)"-子"的表小功能是在自然语义场中体现的。若一个自然义场中所有的成员皆小,整个义场都可以子尾化;若一个自然义场的成员有大有小,要么都不子尾化,要么将小的子尾化,而不会将大的子尾化。此外,能否子尾化还要受到节律、语体等因素的制约。
In the morphological aspect, morphemes have their scopes in terms of word-formation within which the word-formation functions are realized. This paper investigates the wordformation scope of the suffix zi（ 子）, analyzes the semantic problems of zi from the angle of wordformation scope. It concludes that in a certain scope, the suffix zi has derogatory color and diminutive function which is realized in natural semantic fields. All the members in a natural semantic field can be suffixed with zi when they are all small in size. Otherwise, if not all the members in a semantic field are small, none of them or only the small ones, but not the big ones can be suffixed with zi Besides, the suffixing of zi is constrained by prosody and style.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期379-390,共12页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
吉林大学基本科研业务费资助项目的资助
项目号为2008ZZ006
关键词
“-子”构词域后缀语义色彩语义场
zi, word-formation scope, suffix, semantic color, semantic field
