摘要
目的:调查医院感染的易感人群、易感部位和相关因素,有效预防和控制医院感染。方法:利用综合性监测和目标性监测的方法,监测我院2008年16535名住院者。结果:2008年1～12月558人发生医院感染608例次,感染例次率为3.68%,没有暴发流行。易感人群是危重、机械通气、老年、肿瘤、血液病和侵袭操作增多的患者;易感部位是呼吸道,特别是下呼吸道感染和VAP;病原菌趋向复杂,以铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯菌属、金黄色葡萄球菌和鲍曼不动杆菌为主,主要集中于呼吸道。结论:必须重视医院感染知识的学习,重视过程监测,开展目标检测,呼吸道感染是感染控制的重点。
Objective： To explore the sensitive population and related factors of nosocomial infections. Methods： A total of 16 535 patients of our hospital from January 2008 to December 2008 were investigated by integrate and target way. Results： There were 558 patients and 608 cases hospital acquired infection, the total infection rate was 3.68% with no prevalence. The sensitive population were the patients of critical, machine aerate, old, cancer, blood diseases and were affect operated. The sensitive site was respiratory path, especially respiratory path infection and VAP. Moreover, pathogeny tended to complication, were mostly pseudomonas aeruginosa, klabsiella, staphylococcus aureus and aeinetobacter bauamnnii, and that mostly located in respiratory path. Conclusion： We must attach importmance to the study of hospital acquired infection, think much of course supervise and develop target supervise. Respiratory path is key of control nosocomial infections.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2009年第27期114-116,共3页
China Medical Herald
