摘要
受省力和认知凸显原则驱使,词项往往以完形的整体形式进入构式,从而不可避免地产生词项与构式不一致的情况。因此,构式须压制词项,即选择并凸显词项与构式相一致的意义,抑制其余不兼容的部分。存现构式对动词题元压制的个案分析表明,貌似不和谐的结构经过压制而变得和谐。
Motivated by the principles of least efffort and cognitive salience, a lexical item usually enters a construction in the holistic form of gestalt. As a result, incongruity will arise between the lexical item and the construction. Therefore, the construction must coerce the lexical item, that is, to profile the congruent meaning and suppress other incompatiable meanings of the lexical item. The case study of how the existential construction coerces the thematic roles of verbs shows that the seemingly unharmonious structure will become harmonious via constructional coercion.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期42-46,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目"构式对词项的压制研究"(09SJB740017)的阶段性成果
关键词
构式
词项
压制
一致
construction
lexical item
coercion
congruity