摘要
回顾与总结了国外近十年来自杀心理学中自杀危险因素的研究进展,并在此基础上评述性的介绍了国外自杀危险性评估方法的研究概况。重点介绍了自杀评估方法中的危险因素-保护因素核查法、七方面甄选法这两种针对群体的自杀危险性筛查方法;自杀状况表格评估法、四阶段过程评估法、自杀事件的编年体评估法这三种针对个体的自杀危险性进行细致评估的方法。最后做了简要评论,并结合现状提出了一些对我国自杀评估研究领域的启示。
This article presented a concise summary of recent studies on risk factors of suicide. Based on this summary, we introduced some new progresses of the assessment strategies of suicide in foreign countries. Five assessment strategies were introduced respectively in detail. First, two assessment strategies for a group of people： risk and protective factors checklist strategies and Seven Factors assessment strategies were introduced;and then three assessment strategies for people who is in danger of suicide： Suicide Status Form assessment strategies, Four Stages Process Model assessment strategies and Chronological Assessment of Suicide Events strategies were presented. In addition, a brief evaluation and prospect were provided. At the end of this paper, we try to find some revelations for our country＇s study of suicide assessment strategies.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期28-30,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
自杀评估
危险因素
访谈
自评量表
suicide assessment, risk factor, interview, self-rating scale
