摘要
目的了解湖沼地区家庭主妇血防健康教育现状。方法采用现场随机问卷方式调查荆州市20～65岁家庭主妇,统计正确应答数,计算血防知识知晓率和正确行为形成率。结果家庭主妇血防知识知晓率和正确行为形成率分别为96.80%和98.40%,不同年龄之间差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。文盲血防知识知晓率为87.50%,低于小学至高中文化程度者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家庭主妇获取血防知识途径主要来自宣传年画。结论家庭主妇血防知识知晓率和正确行为形成率均达到现行目标要求,血防知识知晓率与受教育程度有关。
In order to understand the current status of health education for schistosomiasis control among housewives in marshland and lake regions,a questionnaire survey was conducted among the housewives aged 20-65 years old by the random sampling method in the field. The survey showed the awareness rate of schistosomiasis control knowledge of the housewives was 96.80% and the formation rate of corrected behavior was 98.40%. No significant differences were found among those with different age groups （both P values 〉0.05）. The awareness rate of the illiteracy was 87.50%,which was significantly lower than those with education levels of primary school,middle school and high school （P〈0.05）. The main way to get schistosomiasis control knowledge was poster. It is concluded that the awareness rate of schistosomiasis control knowledge is associated with the education level.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期316-317,320,共3页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
关键词
血吸虫病
健康教育
家庭主妇
现况调查
湖沼地区
Schistosomiasis
Health education
Housewife
Prevalence survey
Marshland and lake regions
