摘要
目的了解安阳市2008年麻疹流行病学特征和麻疹疫苗（MV）强化免疫控制麻疹流行的效果，为麻疹防控提供依据。方法对安阳市2008年麻疹病例进行描述流行病分析及对2009年1月MV强化免疫效果进行分析。结果2008年安阳市麻疹发病率为16．50／10万。〈10岁儿童病例占总病例的84．11％，〈2岁儿童病例占总病例的54．86％。8月龄-10岁儿童无免疫史者占同年龄病例的54．75％。实施MV强化免疫，共接种301389人次，快速评估接种率为100％。结论无MV免疫史致使易感人群的大量积累，是造成麻疹疫情流行的根本原因。保持高的常规免疫接种率，保持高的免疫成功率，适时开展MV强化免疫，以及敏感的麻疹监测系统是加速控制麻疹的主要措施。
Objective To know epidemiological characteristics of measles in Anyang 2008 and effect of supplementary immunization activities, provide evidence for measures prevention and control. Methods Analyzing epidemiological characteristics of measles in Anyang 2008 and effect of supplementary immunization activities in January 2009. Results The measles incindence in 2008 was 16. 60 cases per 100000 population. The measles cases aged 〈 10 years accounted for 84. 11%. The measles cases aged 〈2 years accounted for 54. 86%. 54. 75% of the cases aged 8 months - 10 years were not vaccinated. Supplementary immunization activities, vaccinated 301389, The rate of vaccination was 100%. Conclusion The increaser peoples without immunization were primary reason of measles prevalence. Keep high immune basis vaccine be inoculated rate, keep high immune success rate, Supplementary immunization activities at suitable time, and sensitive measles supervise system were primary measure of accelerate measles control.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2009年第8期578-579,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
强化免疫
Measles
Epidemiological Characteristics
Supplementary immunization activities
