摘要
微纳米碳空心球具有密度小、比表面积大、阻尼性能高、稳定性好和可填充中空结构等特性,在锂离子电池、催化、超级电容器、储氢、超导和阻尼等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文结合近年来国内外的最新研究进展,综述了模板法、液相法和气相法等微纳米碳空心球的合成方法,评价了各种方法的特点,并讨论了微纳米碳空心球的应用研究进展。
Hollow carbon micro/nanospheres exhibit excellent properties such as low density, high specific surface area, high damping characteristic, good thermal and chemical stability and available hollow interior, which make them highly appropriate systems to be used in lithium-ion battery, catalysis, supercapacitor, hydrogen storage, superconductor phase and gas phase method are detailedly introduced and the characters of these methods are also summarized. The recent application researches of hollow carbon micro/nanospheres, including energy storage, catalyst support, electrochemical hydrogen storage, dopant for MgB2 superconductor and damping material, are systematically reviewed.
出处
《化学进展》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期1450-1455,共6页
Progress in Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.50842061)
上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目
上海海事大学科研基金项目(No.2008450)
上海市教育委员会和上海市教育发展基金会"晨光计划"项目资助
关键词
碳空心球
合成方法
电化学性能
hollow carbon micro/nanospheres
synthesis
electrochemical property
