摘要
将乡村居民一乡村公园的游憩发生空间视为小型区域旅游系统，采用农户问卷和现场调查方法，研究分析了浙江省18个典型村庄，39个乡村公园游访量、服务半径及其与公园属性的定量关系，揭示出了公园游憩服务效能的主要影响因子为：聚会点距离、公园周围50m人口、300m人口、1000m人口、公园面积、建设投入、公园数量配置等，也是绿化规划建设中进行公园游憩服务效能调控应予重点考虑的相关因子；同时建立起公园游访量、服务半径的统计预测模型，分析研究了公园服务的投入效率，给出了村庄公园建设土地与资金有效投入的参考标准，单个公园大小在2000m^2以下，投资在万元之内有最佳服务效率；村庄整体人均公园面积在3～10一，人均累积建设投入（4．85a）在500元之内，总累积投入在75万元以内具有最佳整体服务效率，多公园配置比单公园具有更高整体服务效率。
Regarding the recreation region occuring between village residents and village park （ or peasant park） as a mini tourism-system, the data of visits, service radius and natures of 39 rural parks from 18 typical villages in Zhejiang Province, were gained both by household questionnaire survey and park site investigating, and their correlation were analyzed. It was indicated that the visits and service radius were mainly determined by 8 factors, i. e. distance from a park to a traditional meeting site,population within the 50,300 and 1 000 meter around a park, park area, capital input for park building or maintenance and total amount of park in a village, which were the key factors and should be focused on when planning a village park system. Several statistical models of visits and service radius were established for the prediction and estimation of recreationl service function. The service efficiency were also discussed based on the analysis of land and capital input-output. The result suggested that a park, whose area less than 2 000 mE and building cost less than 25 thousands yuan, has higher service efficiency ; a village, whose park area fell into 3--10 m2 per capital, comulated capital input for per person less than 500 RMB yuan per capital and total comulated capital input less than 75 thousands RMB yuan, had higher total service efficiency;and multi-park disposition in a village had higher total service efficiency.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期538-544,共7页
Forest Research
基金
国家"十一五"林业科技支撑计划专题"新农村绿色家园建设技术试验示范"(2006BAD03A00-6)
浙江省科技厅重大项目"环杭州湾林业景观生态体系构建技术研究与示范"(2004C12030)
关键词
乡村绿化
乡村公园
乡村公共绿地
游憩服务
游访量
village greening
village park
village public green space
recreation service
visits
