摘要
乡村社会空间反映了一定社会经济背景下乡村日常社会生活在地域空间上的分异与组合格局 ,其归根结底是由乡村社会主体的群体分化形成的。我国乡村发展历史悠久 ,改革开放以后变化尤其显著 ,研究其社会空间问题有一定现实意义。本文在对乡村社会空间的内涵进行阐释的基础上 ,分析了我国乡村社会空间的演变过程及现状特征 ,揭示了其形成演化的机制与规律 。
The rural social space mirrors a spatial structure of differentiation and composition of the rural social life under certain social-economic conditions,but in essence,it derives from social differentiation of the rural people. China countryside has its long history, and remarkable changes have taken place since reform and opening. So it would be practically significant to study Chinese rural social space at present. First of all, this article puts forward that the whole evolving process in chinese countryside includes four stages:①The period of natural economy with natural village community becomes elementary component unit of rural social space;②The period of the initial development of commodity economy with primary level town community becomes elementary component unit;③The period of agriculture collectivization with rural social spatial structure embodies an administrative community system;④The period of the speedy development of commodity economy and market economy with rural areas emerge stratum communities based on the career differentiation of the rural people. Secondly, the article reveals the forming mechanism and evolving law of the rural social space. With the development of social productive forces in rural areas, the structural characteristic of rural social space continuously evolves also. Moreover, this evolution possesses universal law, that is: ①The dominant forming factors of rural social space gradually change from primary social relations such as blood relationship and region relationship to secondary social relations such as career relationship; ②As a elementary forming unit of rural social space, the rural basic-level community gradually develops from traditional community that is closed and narrowed to modern community that is open and more broad; ③The whole structural characteristic of the rural social space goes through a regulation process in space, it embodies from similarity to dissimilarity and then to similarity at a higher degree. At last,the author forecasts several
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期55-59,共5页
Human Geography
关键词
乡村社会空间
形成演化
地域分异
结构特征
中国
rural social space
formation and evolution
spatial differentiation
structural characteristics
China
