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不同剂量顺铂同步放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌 被引量:10

Different Dosage Cisplatin Based Concurrent Radiochemotherapy in the Treatment for Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
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摘要 [目的]探讨不同剂量顺铂和放疗同步治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌,观察其临床疗效和毒副反应。[方法]76例局部晚期鼻咽癌随机分成两组,顺铂低剂量组39例,顺铂高剂量组37例,两组均接受三维适形放射治疗,同步放化疗化疗方案:低剂量组予顺铂80mg/m2,高剂量组予顺铂100mg/m2,均为放疗d1、d22、d43静脉滴注。放射治疗:鼻咽原发灶总剂量:70~76Gy,颈部淋巴结总剂量64~66Gy,颈部预防量50Gy。[结果]低剂量组和高剂量组鼻咽肿瘤及颈部淋巴结完全消退率两组比较近期疗效相似(P>0.05)。中位随访24个月后,2年无转移生存率低剂量组为89.7%,高剂量组为91.9%,2年无复发生存率低剂量组为92.3%,高剂量组为94.6%,无转移生存率及无复发生存率以高剂量组稍高,但与低剂量组相比差异无显著性(P>0.05)。毒副反应比较,Ⅲ/Ⅳ级白细胞下降发生率及恶心、呕吐以DDP高剂量组显著(P<0.05),其余毒副反应以高剂量组发生率高,但无统计学意义。[结论]顺铂80mg/m2同步放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌与顺铂100mg/m2疗效相似,顺铂80mg/m2Ⅲ级以上胃肠道反应等毒副反应发生率低,患者更易耐受。
出处 《中国肿瘤》 CAS 2009年第7期597-599,共3页 China Cancer
基金 广西壮族自治区卫生厅项目(Z2009368)
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