摘要
目的了解并分析已婚育龄人群避孕方法的选择及影响因素。方法在四川省内采用分层、整群抽样及结构式问卷调查。结果有效调查已婚育龄男女2631人,已婚育龄妇女避孕率为89.25%。避孕方法使用比例居前3位的依次是宫内节育器(55.8%)、避孕套(24.2%)、输精管结扎(5.7%)。调查对象的年龄、文化程度、职业、城乡地域以及现有孩子数等是避孕方法选择的影响因素。结论改善和提高个性化服务的质量,全面、客观、无偏见地向育龄人群提供各种避孕节育方法的信息,包括利益与风险,对于扩大避孕措施的合理选择、促进避孕方法的安全使用、正确使用和持续使用具有重要意义。
Objective To understand and analyze the current contraceptive use and factors influencing contraceptive choice for married people at reproductive age. Methods Stratified and cluster sampling, as well as structured questionnaire survey were used to collect data in Sichuan Province. Results A total of 2631 married people at reproductive age were investigated and 89.25% of them were using some forms of contraception. The top 3 contraceptive methods used were IUD (55.8%), condom (24.2%) and male steri- lization (5.7%). Age, education level, occupation, residence place and number of children of the subjects were considered as influ- ential factors for contraceptive choice. Conclusion The quality of individualized services should be improved. Objective and unbiased introduction with all necessary information of contraceptives were crucial to make contraceptives use safely, correctly and continuously.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2009年第3期19-22,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
基金
本项研究由福特基金会资助(项目编号:66002117)(感谢福特基金会对开展本项研究提供的经费资助,同时感谢成都市有关单位、龙泉驿区人口和计划生育局、资阳市和射洪县人口和计划生育委员会对本项研究现场组织工作的大力支持!)
关键词
已婚育龄人群
避孕方法
选择
影响因素
四川省
married people at reproductive age
contraceptive methods
contraceptive choice
influencing factor
Sichuan province