摘要
目的了解建德市政府实施免费婚前保健服务后全市婚龄青年参加免费婚前医学检查(简称婚检)的现状,分析影响免费婚检率的主要因素,提出促进婚检服务健康发展的应对策略。方法采取随机抽样问卷调查,对全市1000名婚龄青年进行随机问卷调查。结果经分析发现,影响婚龄青年是否参加婚检的主要因素包括:学历、职业、收入、是否知晓免费婚检政策以及对婚检重要性的认识和健康婚育保健知识宣教等。结论要进一步完善婚检工作长效管理机制,强化婚检的重要性和必要性,提高婚龄青年对健康婚育知识的知晓率和自觉参与婚检的积极性,规范婚前保健服务,进一步提高婚检率。
OBJECTIVE This paper presents the development and status of free antemarital medical examination （FAME） among young people at marriage age since free antemarital medical examination health care is provided in Jiande City of Zhejiang Province, investigates the main factors that affect the free antemarital medical examination rate, analyzes the reasons that young people are not willing to take FAME, and finally proposes the strategies that may increase and improve the FAME rate.METHODS A Random questionnaire survey is performed with 1 000 young people at marriage age in this paper. RESULTS The comprehensive analysis to the survey is conducted and shows that whether young people take the marriage physical examination is associated with their education, career, income, and information about FAME, consciousness on the significance of FAME. CONCLUSIONS The strategies to improve the implementation of FAME are provided and summarized in this work： long term regulating and monitoring policies need to be build up and improved, the necessity and significance of FAME should be emphasized and educated among young people, and the awareness and enthusiasm of young people should be trigged and improved. On the other hand, to increase the FAME rate, to strengthen regulations, and to standardize health care services.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2009年第6期26-28,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
建德市婚前保健服务现状调查与研究项目
关键词
免费婚前医学检查
现状调查
对策分析
free antemarital medical examination
random questionnaire survey
strategy analysis
