摘要
物流配送车辆优化调度问题（Vehicle Routing Problem，简称VRP）是一个研究热点，许多学者采用了各种优化方法来解决实际问题。该文首先综述了车辆优化调度问题的起源、研究动态及水平，然后再综述了物流配送车辆调度问题的各种优化方法，然后对所述的几种优化方法的优缺点、适用性等都作了说明，并对它们作以比较分析。
Logistics Distribution Vehicle Scheduling Problem is a hot research spot, many scholars use many optimized method to solve the practical problems. This paper describes the origins, research state and scale firstly and secondly describes the methods of solving the vehicle scheduling problems. Lastly make a comparison about the advantages, disadvantages and adaptability among these methods, and also make an analysis.
作者
张红霞
黄晓霞
ZHANG Hong-xia, HUANG Xiao-xia （College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China）
出处
《电脑知识与技术》
2009年第5期3419-3421,3445,共4页
Computer Knowledge and Technology
关键词
车辆优化调度问题
优化方法
Vehicle Scheduling Problem
optimized methods
