摘要
相对于冷战后亚太经济合作的显著进展,亚太的安全合作是滞后的,主要原因是亚太经济顺应了世界经济一体化的趋势,而亚太安全却保留了冷战时期的特征,美国在冷战时期构筑的同盟体系在地区安全中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。冷战以后,美国非但没有弱化在亚太的军事同盟关系,反而强化了双边同盟,尤其是通过反恐战争,扩大了盟友的安全职能,提升了盟友的地位,给亚太地区安全增加了不稳定因素。与此同时,亚太的安全合作以非传统安全问题为切入点,逐步开展起来;东盟地区论坛成为地区安全合作的主要平台。此外,在亚太经济合作组织、东亚峰会、亚欧会议,以及东盟与中日韩(10+3)合作,东盟与中国、日本、韩国(10+1)合作中,安全也逐渐成为议题。但是,这种合作的制度化程度比较低,而且美国与盟国、非盟国之间在如何构建地区合作机制方面也存在分歧。可以说,美国的同盟体系是亚太安全合作的最大障碍。中国提出的以互信、互利、平等、协作为核心理念的新安全观,以及东盟国家探索的"东盟方式"及其实践,都为亚太安全合作提供了有益借鉴。但是,亚太安全机制的建立还有很长的路要走。
The economic cooperation in the Asian - Pacific region has made remarkable progress, but the security cooperation in this region has lagged behind. The economic cooperation in the Asia - Pacific Region conforms to the development trend of world economic integration, whereas the security situation in this region still retains the characteristics of the Cold War, and the US alliance system built during the Cold War is one of the most important factors affecting the regional security. Rather than weakening its military alliance in the region, the United States has consolidated the bilateral military alliance after the Cold War. The US has also expanded the security responsibilities of its allies, and has raised their status after the Anti - Terrorist War. All these have added factors of instability to regional security. Meanwhile the non - traditional security cooperation has made much progress in the Asia - Pacific region. The ASEAN Regional Forum （ARF） is a major platform for security cooperation. Furthermore, security issues are often discussed at the conferences of Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization, East Asia Summit, ASEM, 10 ＋3 summit （ASEAN plus China, Japan and the Republic of Korea） and 10 ＋ 1 summit （ASEAN plus China/Japan/Republic of Korea）. But these types of cooperation can hardly develop into a well institutionalized security cooperation. And there are also many dissensions on the mechanism of security cooperation among the United States, its allies, and non - aligned nations. The United States and its alliance system pose the biggest barrier to security cooperation in the Asia - Pacific region. Both the ASEAN Way and the new security concept of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation advocated by China provide useful experience and lessons for security cooperation in the Asia - Pacific region. However, the building of security mechanism in the region still has a long way to go.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2009年第3期92-97,共6页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
北京大学桐山教育基金资助课题
关键词
美国
同盟体系
亚太安全
the United States
Alliance System
Asia - Pacific Security
