摘要
分析了国外主要国家的成品油价格机制及我国成品油价格改革的发展历程,认为我国的成品油价格在改革过程中依然存在着市场价格形成机制没有做出根本性的突破、在国际石油市场定价权的话语权依然缺损、缺乏成品油加工行业的长远发展规划、成品油供需矛盾没有解除、定价政策不利于环保、定价体系总是处于舆论的被动地位等问题。研究认为:这些问题的实质之一在于国内石油市场仍然存在较重的计划成分,市场化程度相对较低。建议在国内成品油价格形成机制上加快推进充分的市场化,建立多级多层的石油储备体系,恢复燃油加剂加价等政策。
Based on the analysis of the pricing mechanism in some foreign countries and of the reform of petroleum product prices in China,this paper draws a conclusion that there are still no fundamental breakthroughs in China′s pricing mechanism. Besides,China still does not have a strong pricing power in the international petroleum markets. This paper holds that the problems existing in the domestic petroleum product markets,including lack of long-termed development plan concerning processing enterprises,imbalance between supply and demand for petroleum products,environment-unfriendly pricing mechanism and pricing system which is always under attack from public,etc.,are mainly caused by the comparatively more serious planned but weaker market-oriented economy in domestic petroleum markets. To solve those problems, this paper suggests some countermeasures as follows: 1) Accelerate the steps of market-oriented reform in domestic petroleum product prices. 2) Establish multi-leveled and multi-layered petroleum reserve systems. 3) Restore the policy of rising prices with additives of fuel oil.
出处
《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》
2009年第3期9-13,共5页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
成品油
价格机制
供需矛盾
市场化改革
refined petroleum products
pricing mechanism
imbalance between supply and demand
market-oriented reform