摘要
2009年中国大学及学科专业评价的做法有三个新的变化,一是在中国重点大学综合竞争力评价指标体系中,首次引入大学网络影响力指标替代社会声誉指标,占学校声誉指标的50%。结果发现绝大多数重点大学的网络影响力有待提高,各大学需要加大网站建设力度,制定相关政策促进科研成果的数字化、网络化,以便使更多的人能够通过网络获得相关的信息和知识。二是首次明确提出"中国一流大学"的概念、标准和排名结果;三是根据集中与离散分布规律,在学科专业评价结果的表示方面,首次引入星级表示方法。这样改革的效果是使评价方法与评价结果更趋于科学、合理,也更加符合时代发展的需要。
There are three new changes in Chinese universities and majors evaluation in 2009.Firstly,the index of university web influence is substituted for the index of social reputation for the first time,which accounts for 50% of university reputation index.The result shows that most key universities' web influence needs to be promoted.Their school websites need to be reinforced.The related policies which can promote digitalization,internetization of the scientific achievements should be formulated so that more people can have access to information and knowledge by internet.Secondly,the concept of 'First-Class University in China',its criteria and ranking results are explicitly put forward for the first time.Thirdly,according to the distribution law of concentration and dispersion,the star-ranking method is introduced for the first time.This kind of reform makes the method and results of the evaluation more scientific,reasonable and adaptable to the development of the era.
出处
《高教发展与评估》
CSSCI
2009年第3期19-28,共10页
Higher Education Development and Evaluation
关键词
中国大学
学科专业
一流大学
网络影响力
评价
Chinese universities
majors
first-class university
web influence
evaluation
