摘要
目的测量中职生的品行问题倾向及其相关因素，并探讨品行问题、学习倦怠与自测健康之间的关系。方法选取669名德州职业技术学院中专一年级学生进行品行问题倾向问卷、学习倦怠量表、自测健康评定量表调查，对所得数据进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果中职生的违规倾向、成瘾倾向和攻击倾向得分为[（11．51±4．08）分，（5．90±2．68）分，（6．68±2．63）分]，与高职生、高中生比较有显著差异（成瘾倾向：F（2,1578）=7．48，P=0．001；攻击倾向：F（2.1579）=24．40，P〈0．01）。中职生的品行问题倾向存在显著的性别差异（t（643）〉3．85，P〈0．01），男生在违规倾向、成瘾倾向和攻击倾向3个维度上都比女生严重。中职生的品行问题与学习倦怠具有显著的正相关（相关系数在0．16—0．52之间），与心理健康具有显著的负相关（相关系数在-0．13--0．27之间）。回归分析发现，学习疏远感和学习疲倦感对品行问题倾向3个维度都有正向预测作用；心理症状与负向情绪对成瘾倾向和攻击倾向有负向预测作用。结论中职生的品行问题受学习倦怠和心理健康的影响。
Objective To explore conduct disorder tendency and it＇ s influence factors on secondary school students. Methods 669 students of grade 1 in Dezhou Vocational and Technical College were investigated by Conduct Disorder Tendency Questionnaire, Revised Version of MBI-SS and SRHMS Versionl. 0. Results The secondary vocational school students scores on violation tendency, addiction tendency and aggression tendency were 11.51 ± 4.08,5.90 ± 2.68 and 6.68 ± 2.63, and were significant different from vocational college students or high school students （ addiction tendency ： F {2, 1578） = 7.48, P = 0.001 ;aggression tendency ： F （2, 1579） = 24.40, P 〈0.001）. There existed great capable difference of conduct disorder according to genders （t （643） 〉 3.85, P〈 0.001 ）. Conduct disorder tendency of secondary vocational students was positive correlated with their learning burnout （ Pearson correlation coefficient was between 0.16 and 0.52 for each pair）, but negative correlated with mental health（ Pearson correlation coefficient was between -0.13 and -0.27 for each pair）. The linear regression showed that some dimensions of learning burnout and self-rated mental health predicted students＇ conduct dis- order tendency. Conclusion Conduct disorder tendency of secondary vocational students is affected by their learning burnout and mental health.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期346-348,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（KSCX2-YW-R-130）
关键词
中职生
品行问题
学习倦怠
自测健康
Secondary vocational students
Conduct disorder
Learning burnout
Self-rated health
