摘要
目的:了解郑州市区居民血糖异常分布情况,探讨血糖异常分布与慢性肾脏病(CKD)的关系。方法:由2007年"郑州市成年人慢性肾脏病及其危险因素流行病学调查"资料中,取有完整资料的1593人(男659人,女934人)列入本次研究,根据相关疾病诊断标准对资料进行分析。结果:郑州市≥20岁居民空腹血糖异常及糖尿病患病率分别为30.26%、6.15%,标化患病率为30.76%、6.20%,男性血糖异常患病率高于女性(χ2=8.040,P=0.005)。按年龄分组后,空腹血糖异常患病率和糖尿病患病率随年龄增长而升高(χ2=5.571和13.321,P均<0.05)。该人群中糖尿病组白蛋白尿及CKD具有较高的患病率,分别为19.39%和28.57%,高于空腹血糖正常组和异常组(P<0.05),且随着病程的延长而升高(χ2=37.263和28.132,P<0.05)。结论:郑州市20岁以上人群血糖异常、糖尿病具有较高的患病率,且与CKD患病率具有一定关系。
Aim ： To analyze the distribution features of pathoglycemia among adults in Zhengzhou urban area and the relation to chronic kidney disease. Methods ： Data were gathered from the survey of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors among Zhengzhou adults. Totally 1 593 subjects （ men 659, women 934） with complete data were analyzed in this study. Pathoglycemia and CKD were diagnosed according to related definition. Results ： The crude prevalence of pathoglycemia and diabetes mellitus was 30.26% and 6. 15% respectively, while the standardized rate was 30.76% and 6.20%. Men had higher prevalence of pathoglycemia than women（ 34.14% vs 27.52% ,X^2 = 8. 040 ,P = 0. 005 ）. And the prevalence of pathoglycemia and diabetes mellitus was increased with age （X^2 = 5.571 , 13.321 , P 〈 0.05 ）. The subjects with diabetes mellitus had higher prevalence of albuminuria and CKD （ P 〈 0.05 ）. They both increased with course of disease （x^2 = 37. 263,28.132, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Prevalence of pathoglycemia and diabetes mellitus was much higher among adults in Zhengzhou city. Pathoglycemia and diabetes mellitus are associated with CKD in some way,and may contribute to the development and/or progression of renal disease.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第3期550-553,共4页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基金
郑州市科技攻关基金资助项目52SGYS33231
关键词
空腹血糖
糖尿病
慢性肾脏病
郑州市
fasting plasma glucose
diabetes mellitus
chronic kidney disease
Zhengzhou
