摘要
目的了解广西城乡居民高血压的流行特点及防治效果，为制定高血压预防策略和防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法，对符合研究条件的3360名15—69岁城乡居民进行问卷调查和现场测量血压。结果广西城乡居民高血压患病率为18．21％，标化率13．54％，其中城市、农村、男性、女性标化患病率分别为17．94％、10．45％、15．63％和11．62％。高血压患病率城市高于农村（χ^2=46．907，P〈0．01）、男性高于女性（χ^2=12．943，P〈0．01），患病率从25岁开始随着年龄的增加呈现明显的上升趋势；广西居民中正常血压在人群中所占的比例仅为43．19％，血压正常高值比例较高，为38．60％；广西居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为38．52％、30．16％、14．26％，城市明显高于农村。结论广西城乡居民高血压患病率处于全国较高流行水平，高血压防治现状不容乐观，应积极采取防治措施，控制高血压的发生和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological feature and intervention effectiveness of hypertension in Guangxi province. Methods A total of 3360 subjects aged 15 - 69 were selected with the multi - phase cluster randomized sampling by face - to - face interview and their blood pressures were taken by physical examination. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 18.21% among urban and rural residents, with a standardized prevalence rate of 13.54%. For urban residents, rural residents, male and female, their standardized prevalence rates were 17.94%, 10.45%, 15.63% and 11.62%, respectively. The prevalence rate of hypertension was higher in urban residents than in rural residents （χ^2= 46. 907, P 〈 0.01）, higher in male than in female （χ^2 = 12. 943, P 〈 0.01 ）, increasing significantly with ages over 25. The normal rate of Guangxi resident＇ s blood pressure was 43.19% with a prehypertension rate of 38.60%. 38.52% of Guangxi residents were aware of hypertension, 30.16% in whom were under treatment and hypertension in residents of 14.26% has been controlled. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension was high in Guangxi. Appropriated interventions should be implemented to interrupt the increasing trend.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2009年第2期68-70,共3页
Applied Preventive Medicine
基金
2007年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测项目
关键词
城乡居民
高血压
流行特征
防治效果
Urban and rural residents
Hypertension
Epidemiological characteristics
Control effect.
