摘要
目的了解高血压主要相关影响因素,为采取有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,抽取广州市东山区三条行政街六个居委,居民共540户。用面访询问调查获得15岁及以上居民的个人基本情况和高血压既往史,体检获得血压值。结果调查共测量血压1462人,其中高血压患者342人,高血压粗患病率为23.39%,标化后的患病率为13.62%,男性22.93%,女性23.80%。肥胖、高血脂、家族史是高血压主要的危险因素,其OR值及95%可信区间分别为:2.876(2.162～3.826),2.728(1.517～4.905),2.684(1.777～4.053)。结论广州市社区居民高血压患病现状不容乐观,肥胖、高血脂、家族史是高血压主要的危险因素。干预措施是加强健教宣传力度,合理膳食,开展全民健身运动。
Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Guangzhou. Methods Individuals were sampled by multi-stage randomized clust er sampling method over 15 years in Guangzhou. Background information of each in dividual was investigated by face to face interview, and blood pressure was meas ured. Logistic regression was used to explore the risk factors. Results Of 1462 people over 15 years, 342 were found to have hypertension. The crude prevalence rate is 23.39%(male=22.93%, female=23.80%), and the age-adjusted prevalence rate is 13.62%. The major risk factors are obesity, blood lipid level and famil y history with the odds ratio and 95%CI of 2.876(2.162～3.826), 2.728(1.517～4. 905), and 2.684(1.777～4.053) respectively. Conclusion Obesity, blood lipid leve l and family history are the main risk factors of hypertension. Educational on p ersonal health, balance diet and keep fit exercise should be promoted.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2004年第4期444-447,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
研究
hypertension
epidemiological prevalence
risk factors
obesity
