摘要
在当今礼仪文化的研究中,存在着将礼仪、风俗、礼俗、礼制等几个概念相互混淆的现象,这既不利于研究的良性发展,更不利于礼仪文化教育与传播。这几个概念随着人类社会生活的发展变化,已经具有了既彼此相关,又相互区别的含义。“礼仪”是全社会普遍认可的在风俗、礼俗基础上形成的,包括礼制在内的一般行为规范;风俗是具有民间特色,在特定范围内为人们所认可的行为规范;“礼俗”则是介于“礼制”与“风俗”之间的概念;“礼制”是形成为法规或政策的那一部分礼仪规范。它们在社会生活的不同领域显示着各自的重要性,发挥着不同的功用。
I notice that there are confusion and overlapping between above several different terms. The promiscuous theory cannot develop an advanced research, nor help in terms of etiquette education and communication. Along the evolution of human historic and social life, those different terms has developed into distinguish path and also related each other. 'Ceremony'depened on 'etiquette and custom' and 'mores' that have been admitted by total of social. It is the general code of conduct that consist 'etiquette and institution'. The 'mores' is the code of conduct that have folk characteristic and is admitted by people inside the particular range. The 'etiquette and custom' is a conception between 'etiquette and institution' and 'etiquette and custom'. The 'etiquette and institution' is the code of ceremony that has been formatted as laws and regulations or policy. They are all cultural theory. They are making a distinct show of importance and function.
出处
《科学中国人》
2009年第6期90-93,共4页
Scientific Chinese
关键词
礼仪
风俗
礼俗
礼制
区别
Ceremony, mores, etiquette and custom,Etiquette and institution, differentiation