摘要
目的探讨大学生人格特质与主观幸福感的关系。方法采用《综合幸福问卷》及《卡特尔16种人格因素问卷》对103名大学生进行问卷调查。结果相关分析发现:怀疑性、忧虑性、紧张性与幸福指数以及幸福感各维度相关显著;回归分析发现:怀疑性、自律性、忧虑性、实验性4种人格特质对幸福指数的预测力达到30.9%;忧虑性、稳定性、实验性、聪慧性4种人格特质对生活满意的预测力达到34.4%;忧虑性对正性情感的预测力为20.5%;怀疑性和自律性对负性情感的预测力为14.5%。结论人格负向特质(怀疑性、忧虑性、紧张性)影响幸福感;实施积极人格培养,优化人格品质对提升幸福感有重要作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Methods 103 students were questioned by MHQ and 16PF. Results Correlation analysis found that Doubt,anxiety and tension were significant correlation with happiness index and various dimensions of subject well-being;Regrecsslon analysis found that doubtful,self-disciplinary,anxious and experimental personality traits could forecast 30.9 ~/to of happiness index;Anxious,stable,experimental and intellectual per- sonality traits could forecast 34.4 % of life satisfaction ; Anxiety＇s predictability to positive feeling were 20. 5 %;The predictability of doubt and self-discipline to the negative feoling were 14.5%. Conclusion Personality negative characteristics（doubt,anxiety and tension）affected subject well-being. Implementing proactive personality cultivation and optimizing character quality played an important role on enhancing subjective well-being.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第4期389-391,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题"教育与幸福-理论与实证研究"(项目号:DAA080081)
关键词
人格特质
主观幸福感
大学生
积极人格
Personality Subjective well-being University students Positive personality
