摘要
本文指出,为了降低平均生产成本、提高市场竞争力,企业使用的生产技术应该与该国或该地区的生产要素禀赋状况及其变化趋势保持一致,而不能盲目使用更加先进的生产技术,即企业生产技术选择应当遵循"合适性"原则。本文认为"合适性"原则是发展中国家生产技术选择过程中值得特别强调的基本原则,根据这一原则,我国作为发展中国家应当对"生产技术升级换代"保持足够的警惕,避免以资本密集型生产技术替代劳动密集型生产技术这一违背当前我国生产要素禀赋状况的不合理选择。
This paper points out that the production technology which aims at reducing the average production cost and improving the market competition strength of the enterprises should he consistent with the national or regional production factor endowments and the their tendency, but cannot blindly adopt advanced production technology. That is to say, choice of production technology must follow “suitability principle” which is a very important principle for developing country. Thus, China as a developing country, should keep fully cautious towards “production technology grading” to avoid the unreasonable choice of capital-intensive production technology substituting labor-intensive production technology, which deviates frorn China＇s current production factor endowments.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期35-39,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
生产要素禀赋
技术升级
劳动密集型生产技术
资本密集型生产技术
production factor endowments
technology grading labor-intensive production technology capital-intensive production technology
