摘要
在理解城市化多层内涵的基础上,从经济、人口、生活和科技文化四个方面选取了评价城市化水平的指标体系;采用层次分析方法求出各具体指标的权重,并计算出山东省各地市城市化水平综合指数;借助SPSS11.0软件对综合指数进行聚类分析,求出聚类分析树状图,并据此将山东省各地市分为四个层次;对于已有的层次,通过各指标贡献和综合指数进行分析,探讨其成因;最后在分析结果的基础上,提出山东省城市化进一步优化发展的建议.
In the understanding of the urbanization multilayer connotation, this article selectes the evaluating system of urbanization level from four aspects economy, population, life, science and culture ; Using AHP methods it calculates the specific target weight, and it also calculates Shandong Province city level composite index;Using composite index for cluster analysis with the aid of SPSS11.0, cluster analysis obtains tree map and accordingly all the city in Shandong province is divided into four levels;For the existing levels, it is analyzed by using the index and composite index, and discussing on the causes ; Finally, on the basis of analytical results, the further developing suggestions of the urbanization level in Shandong province are proposed.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2009年第2期52-55,共4页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition
关键词
城市化
层次分析
聚类分析
山东省
urbanization, AHP, cluster analysis, Shandong province.
