摘要
随着农村非农化进程的不断推进,农村男性就业更多转向城镇和非农领域,妇女逐渐成为农业发展的主力军,在经济生产领域发挥着日益重要的作用。国家政策以及经济发展的大环境给农村妇女带来了前所未有的发展机遇,同时也加剧了男女两性之间及不同地区妇女之间的经济分化与不平等。本文基于江苏和甘肃两省的实地调研资料,从性别差异和地域差异的视角,对东西部农村妇女的经济参与和经济地位进行了对比分析,并运用性别劳动分工、人力资本等理论工具对农村妇女不均衡的经济地位给出解释。
Along with the process of urbanization, the male farmers obtain more employment opportunity in non-agriculture industry, and rural women become the main force of agricultural development. The government policy and economic development provide great opportunity for rural women, and increase the gender inequality and economic differentiation between women in different regions. Based on the field research in Jiangsu and Gansu province, this paper makes a comparison of rural women’s economic participation and status between the east and the west of China from the aspects of gender and regional disparities. Moreover, it also provides explanations for the unequally economic status of rural women with theories of gender distribution by labor, human capital and so on.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期26-32,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
