摘要
目的了解昆明市医务人员吸烟及控烟情况,为下一步开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,调查1所市级医院、2所社区卫生服务中心在职医务人员812名。结果医务人员现吸烟率12.9%,男性吸烟率(43.3%)远远高于女性吸烟率(2.0%);社区卫生服务机构吸烟率明显高于市级医院;20岁～年龄段吸烟率明显低于30岁以上年龄段;接近90%的医务人员对在医疗卫生机构全面禁烟活动表示赞成,但仅有50%的人群赞同将吸烟与否、是否在工作中加入控烟内容纳入医务人员工作考核中。结论应以男性和社区卫生服务机构为主要切入点,加强宣传引导,并积极开展控烟知识和技能培训,使医务人员更加主动地提供专业控烟服务。
Objectives Studying the status of smoking and smoking control of medical professionals in Kunming,to provide evidence for smoking control. Methods According to stratified cluster sampling method,investigations in 812 medical professionals in one municipal hospital was carried out at 2 community health service centers of Kunming. Results The prevalence of smoking was 12.9%,and the male's smoking rate(43.3%) was much higher than that of the female's(2.0%).The smoking rate of community health service center was much higher than that of municipal hospital;and the smoking rate of the 20~ age groups was obviously lower than of the 30~ age groups.Approximately 90% of medical professionals agree to a comprehensive anti-smoking activities in health care institutions,but only 50% of the population agree to bring smoking status and whether adding smoking control content in their work or not into the assessment of medical staff. Conclusions Male and community health service agencies should be taken as the main point to strengthen the propaganda and guidance,and actively carry out anti-smoking knowledge and skills training,medical professionals need to provide professional anti-smoking service actively.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2011年第4期254-256,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
