摘要
本文回顾了我国矽肺预防和控制的历史，重点阐述了有关矽肺预防的管理方面诸如1949年以来的有关法律和法规的建立方面。虽然几十年来取得了很大成绩，但矽肺仍是危害工人健康的最大威胁。主要问题是执法力度不够，各部门之间缺乏必要的协作，防治矽肺的策略有待改进。由此作者提出对矽肺的预防和控制应是①贯彻预防矽肺的综合措施，坚持“八字”方针；②向矽肺病人提供综合治疗，而不仅仅是特殊疗法；③加大执法力度；④把预防矽肺与促进健康相结合；⑤加强卫生与劳动部门的密切合作。
The history or prevention and control of si1icosis in China was reviewed. More attention waspaid to the ma nagement of prevention of silicosis such as regulation and legislation since 1949. Al-though great achievement of silicosis prevention in past decades have been obtained,silicosis is stillthe greatest threat to workers health. The main problems might be less power for legislation andlegal enforcement,less cooperation betweeen sectors,uncorrected direction in the strategy for pre-vention and treatment of silicosis. It is recommended on the strategy of prevention and control ofsilicosis that (1)comprehensive measures for silicosis prevention through application of Eight-words Principles, (2)providing comprehensive medical care to silicotics,but not special treatmant,(3)strengthening the enforcement of laws and regulation, (4)combination of silicosis preventionwith health promotion, (5)strengthening cooperation between health and labor sectors.
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第2期77-79,共3页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
矽肺
预防
立法
管理
Silicosis prevention
Legislation
Management
